Compare the three routes head-to-head — the chelated tolerable form, the clinical standard salt, and the heme-bypass route. The comparison runs on elemental dose, GI cost, and the regulatory route each takes through the hepcidin gate.



| Metric | 🏆Thorne Iron Bisglycinate Thorne | Nature Made Iron 65 mg Nature Made | Heme Iron Polypeptide (Proferrin-type) Proferrin (various clinical brands) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delivery Form | Capsule | Tablet | Tablet |
| Strength | 25 mg elemental | 65 mg elemental (325 mg ferrous sulfate) | 12 mg elemental (heme iron) |
| Servings / Container | 60 | 180 | 90 |
| Retail Price | $16.00 | $9.99 | $34.95 |
| Cost / Serving | $0.27 | $0.06BEST 💰 | $0.39 |
| Overall Score | 86/100 | 87/100 | 75/100 |
| 3rd-Party Testing | None | USP | None |
| Vegan Friendly | ✓ Yes | ✓ Yes | — No |
'325 mg ferrous sulfate' = 65 mg elemental. '500 mg bisglycinate' ≈ 100 mg elemental. The compound weight is the label trick; the elemental weight is the dose — and the only number that counts toward treatment or safety.
Sulfate's constipation and nausea cause more treatment failure than any dosing schedule; bisglycinate and heme forms trade cost-per-mg for continuation. The best iron is the one that stays in the protocol.
Each dose raises hepcidin for up to 48 hours, closing the gate against the next. Alternate-day dosing works with the gate (Chapter 3's trial); daily dosing fights it — the schedule is part of the pharmacology.
Vitamin C with the dose (the classic enhancement); coffee, tea, and dairy 1–2 hours away. The meal around the tablet is half its absorption — or half its blockade.
Iron overdose is a leading cause of fatal pediatric poisoning — the bottle lives locked, high, and out of reach. The safety rule that outranks every optimization on this page.
No supplement schedule begins without bloodwork: ferritin and hemoglobin define who needs iron, who's replete (no benefit, real risk), and who needs the GI workup our anemia page teaches first.